Showing posts with label Jimi Hendrix Experience. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jimi Hendrix Experience. Show all posts

Monday, July 4, 2011

Independence Day Edition: Patriotic Songs

Happy 235th Birthday, America! In honor of Independence Day, we're going all out of with a patriotic blog for you, featuring a wide variety, as usual. Like all big American ceremonies and sporting events, we're starting off with our National Anthem, however, it's the bit "unorthodox" version of the "Star Spangled Banner" as performed by guitar legend Jimi Hendrix, live from Woodstock in 1969!
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Despite the unpopularity of the Vietnam War, one of the few songs from the 1960s to cast the military in a positive light was "Ballad of the Green Berets" by Staff Sergeant Barry Sadler. While recuperating from a led wound suffered as a medic in Vietnam, SSgt. Sadler wrote this song with Robin Moore in honor of Green Beret James Gabriel Jr., the first Native Hawaiian to die during the war, executed by the Viet Cong while on a training mission in 1962. During a year when British Invasion bands dominated the charts, this song was the #1 hit in the U.S. for five weeks in 1966 and sold over nine million records. Here's a performance of this wonderful, patriotic tune after its debut in January 1966:

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It only makes sense that the popular music group, Jay and the Americans, should have a patriotic number. Initially formed in late 1950s in New York, the group went through three different "Jays" over the course of their history, however their most famous lineup included Jay Black as their lead singer. The group's first hit with Black (though their second time on the charts) was with their 1963 single written by Leiber & Stoller, "Only in America," which peaked at #25. With singer Paul Anka giving the group a musical introduction, here's another classy performance on the Hullabaloo TV program by Jay and the Americans.
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Rising to prominence in the early 1960s with her beautiful renditions of traditional ballads and her distinctive vocal style, Joan Baez was American folk singer-songwriter from Staten Island, New York. Baez has performed publicly for over 52 years, releasing 30 albums, and is also remembered for introducing her audiences to the then-unknown fellow folk musician Bob Dylan early in her career. As a great interpreter of other people's music, here's her cover version of "The Night They Drove Dixie Down," originally a roots rock song recorded by The Band in 1969. Telling about the last ten days of the Civil War and the suffering of the South, this rendition struck a chord with its listeners, reaching #3 on the charts in 1971.
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American funnyman Stan Freberg has been known for many things including comedian, recording artist, animation voice actor, radio personality, puppeteer, and author, just to name a few. Beginning his career in 1944 as voice actor for Warner Bros. cartoons, he went on to become an on-screen actor in comedy films in the 1950s, followed by making satirical recordings for Capitol Records. In 1961, he released Stan Freberg Presents The United States of America: Vol. One, The Early Years, a comedy album that combined dialogue and song in a musical theater format, which parodied the history of the United States from 1492 to the end of the Revolutionary War in 1783. Below, I've posted the 'Declaration of Independence' sketch from this album, which was particularly a satire of McCarthyism. If you have the time, this classic stuff is worth a listen.

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Singer-songwriter Dion (Dion DiMucci) was one of the most popular American rock and roll performers of the pre-British Invasion era with over a dozen Top-40 hits in the late 1950s and early '60s (like "Runaround Sue"). As the public's taste changed, he regained popularity in the late '60s and early '70s with more mature music, breaking from his teen idol stigma. Released in late 1968, Dion had another major American hit with the folk rock song "Abraham, Martin, and John," a tribute to the icons of social change, Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Robert F. Kennedy. Written by Dick Holler, it was in response to the recent assassinations of MLK Jr. and RFK in April and June of that year. The original recording is arranged nicely, opening with oboe and violin, as well as several harp flourishes, however, this is a even mellower performance by Dion with choral accompaniment on the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour.

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Known for starting the "historical ballad" craze of the late 1950s and early '60s, Johnny Horton was an American country music and rockabilly singer that had several major successes. He is greatly remembered for his contributions in those genres, however, his career was short-lived when he died in 1960 at the age of 35 (he started having premonitions that he would be killed by a drunk and was in fact killed in a car accident caused by a drunk driver, yikes). His most notable song was "The Battle of New Orleans," which was released in 1959 and earned him a 1960 Grammy Award for Best Country & Western Recording. With comical lyrics, this fun tune describes the 1815 Battle of New Orleans from an American soldier's point of view. Ranked among the Recording Industry Association of America's "Songs of the Century" in 2001, this is the #1 country song to score the Billboard chart, and clearly remains a wonderful, American classic. (I have my dad's old 45 and apparently those are worth a lot!)


Happy 4th of July from The '60s Beat, and thinking of all the men and women who sacrificed for our freedom!

Monday, May 2, 2011

The Heavy Second Wave

British Invasion: Part 9 (Second Wave, 1967-1970)

By 1967, the term 'roll' was generally dropped and the rock style of the 1960s emerged, also marking the end of the Invasion. However, from 1967-1970, the Brits did send off a much smaller 'second wave' of this newer rock sound (however, the official Second Invasion wouldn't take place until the 1980s). As the decade progressed, you can not only hear how much 'heavier' the music gets, but can also see a distinctive change in appearance, and boy, did hair get long! So hang on, we've got a whopping seven groups in this post!

First up, Cream was a British rock supergroup with bassist Jack Bruce on lead vocals, the bluesy guitarist/vocalist Eric Clapton (of The Yardbirds), and jazz-influenced drummer Ginger Baker, who created a hybrid of blues rock, hard rock, and psychedelic rock. They were the world's first notable and successful supergroup, selling over 35 million records in just the short two years that they were together. From their third album Wheels on Fire (the world's first platinum-selling double album), "White Room" was released as a single in September 1968, reaching #6 on the US charts and later becoming another among the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Recorded using an eight-track tape recorder (rare at the time), Clapton makes great use of the wah -wah pedal guitar effect on this classic psychedelic tune, a style he learned from fellow guitarist Jimi Hendrix. Here's live footage from their Farewell Performance in 1968.

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Joe Cocker was an English rock/blues musician known for his gritty voice and is ranked among the 100 greatest singers of all time. In 1968, he gained his biggest success with a radical re-arranged version of The Beatles' "With a Little Help from My Friends," which features a longer introduction, is in a slower, 6/8 meter, and uses different chords in the middle section. Reaching #1 on the British singles charts, this songs is considered one of the greatest music covers of all time, and is sometimes referred to as "The Wonder Years" song as it was the theme for that American TV series from the late 1980s. The Beatles were so impressed with this version that they gave Cocker permission to sing some of their other songs including "She Came in Through the Bathroom Window" and "Something." In the recording, Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin played the guitar lines.

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Speaking of Led Zeppelin, they were another English rock group that formed in 1968 and are considered as influential to rock music of the 1970s as The Beatles were to the '60s. With a heavy, bluesy guitar-driven sound, they are founding fathers of heavy metal and hard rock, however, about a third of their music is acoustic and they drew from several other styles including Celtic, Eastern Indian, and folk music. Some sources say they have sold over 300 million records, making them one of the world's best-selling artists of all time. Consisting of guitarist Jimmy Page (of The Yardbirds), singer Robert Plant, drummer John Bonham, and bassist John Paul Jones, they were probably the biggest band of the 1970s. However, here they are early in their career in the late 1960s performing "How Many More Times." Definitely no "Stairway to Heaven" (1971), but interesting to see their beginnings.

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In 1967, the English rock group Traffic was formed by Steve Winwood (from The Spencer Davis Group), Jim Capaldi, Chris Wood, and Dave Mason, whose first singles were influenced by The Beatles. Initially starting out as a psychedelic rock group, they expanded their sound with the use of keyboards like the Mellotron, reed instruments, and included jazz and improv techniques in their music. Released in August 1967, the psychedelic pop classic "Hole in My Shoe" was written by guitarist Dave Mason (one of the chief songwriters with Winwood) and with its "Beatles-esque" sound, reached #2 on the UK charts. The little monologue in the middle was spoken by the stepdaughter of the boss of their record label, a simple effect, along with the sitar, that were typically traits of psychedelic music.

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Like Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple was another English rock group from 1968 that are also considered pioneers of modern hard rock and heavy metal. Once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for being "the loudest pop group," these guys are ranked among the greatest artists of hard rock and have sold over 100 million records worldwide. They have had many different personnel line-ups over the years and are still touring to this day. Their breakout success started with their first hit single "Hush," released in June 1968, reaching #4 on the US charts (though was overlooked in the UK). This song was originally performed by Billy Joe Royal (known for "Down in the Boondocks"), however, Deep Purple's hard rock version became better known and is still remembered today. Definitely a classic, however, I'm not a fan of the band's attire here.

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One of the most commercially successful and influential rock bands of all time was Pink Floyd, selling over 200 million albums worldwide. With their progressive and psychedelic rock music, they were known for their philosophical lyrics, audio experimentation, innovative album art, and their ornate live shows. Founded in 1965 by college students Roger Waters, Nick Mason, Richard Wright, and Syd Barrett, they got their start playing in London's underground club scene, and released their first single, "Arnold Layne," in spring of 1967. This psychedelic pop song was written by original frontman Syd Barrett, however, due to his unstable mental health, he was soon replaced by guitarist David Gilmour who was a part of the lineup when the band achieved worldwide critical success with albums in the 1970s such The Dark Side of the Moon and The Wall. Once again, it's interesting to hear the early sound of these mega groups-to-be in the 1960s.

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At last, we've reached the final group of the day: The Jimi Hendrix Experience. Okay, I know we're talked a little about guitar-wizard Jimi Hendrix before and we all clearly know that he was American, however, this "power trio" included Brits, bassist Noel Redding and drummer Mitch Mitchell, and originally formed in London. Not only influential to the development of hard rock and heavy metal, The Experience will always be known for the skill, style, and charisma of one of the greatest guitarists of all time as their frontman. The group came to prominence in the US after the infamous performance at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967 where Hendrix set his guitar on fire. After seeing the Festival, The Monkees actually asked The Experience to go on tour with them as their opening act (definitely a mismatch!), but Hendrix and the guys only lasted a few concerts before they couldn't stand the 'boos' from the unappreciative teenage audience. Released as their first single in December 1966 (in the UK), the band's blues-rock version of "Hey Joe" failed to chart in the US, however has since become one of those 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and remains the most well-known version of this song.

Monday, February 21, 2011

Psychedelic Rock

Psychedelic Week: Part 1
After my last post about "Good Vibrations," I think it's a good week to look further into the genre of Psychedelic music. Well, as you could probably guess by the name, psychedelic rock is style of music that was influenced by the psychedelic culture of the mid-1960s, and even tries to imitate the experience of mind-altering drugs (which of course wasn't without its causalities). Other fusions of the genre include psychedelic folk, psychedelic pop, and psychedelic soul. Here are some of this genre's characteristics (from helpful Wikipedia):
- electric guitars, often used with feedback, wah wah and fuzzboxes;
- elaborate studio effects, such as backwards tapes, panning, phasing, long delay loops, and extreme reverb;
-exotic instrumentation, with a particular fondness for the sitar and tabla;
-a strong keyboard presence, especially organs, harpsichords, or the Mellotron (an early tape-driven 'sampler');
-a strong emphasis on extended instrumental solos or jams;
-more complex song structures, key and time signature changes, modal melodies and drones;
-surreal, whimsical, esoterically or literary-inspired, lyrics.


In 1965, when The Beatles began experimenting more with their music in the studio (as well as with "other things"), they were one of the first to use guitar feedback in "I Feel Fine" and the first to use a sitar in "Norwegian Wood" (although actually a folk song, it greatly influenced the further use of Eastern music in rock). However, one of the defining works of psychedelic rock music is "Strawberry Fields Forever." Inspired by The Beach Boys' "Good Vibrations" (see my last post), The Beatles released this double A-side single (with "Penny Lane") in February 1967.
  


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A new favorite of mine that makes great use of the trademark psychedelic wah-wah guitar sound and the phasing audio effect is "Pictures of Matchstick Men" by the English group Status Quo. Sometimes considered as an example of bubblegum psychedelia, this song was released in January of '68 and was a hit single. This performance was from England's "Top of The Pops" TV show, on which Status Quo performed over 100 times throughout their career.

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When I think of the psychedelic '60s, one of the first band that comes to mind is the San Francisco group Jefferson Airplane, and particularly their breakout successes, "White Rabbit" and "Somebody To Love." And just your luck, I found a video that includes both performances, as featured on the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour. From the album Surrealistic Pillow released in February 1967, "White Rabbit," a psychedelic/acid rock song, was written by the group's lead female singer Grace Slick, and her husband, Darby Slick, wrote "Somebody To Love;" both are classic songs of the counterculture movement, included in Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
 
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Alright, so here come some of the "heavies."
A significant 1960's "power trio" (besides Cream with Eric Clapton) was the psychedelic rock group The Jimi Hendrix Experience. Written and originally recorded by folk rocker Bob Dylan, this cover of "All Along The Watchtower" was released in September 1968 and since has been voted the #5 song in Guitar World"s 100 Greatest Guitar Solos, as well as #48 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list. One of the greatest electric guitarists in music history, Jimi Hendrix unfortunately died an early death two year later in 1970, but he remains one of the most influential musicians that made use of guitar feedback and wah-wah pedal like never before.



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Another sad causality of the psychedelic era was Jim Morrison, lead singer of the American rock band The Doors, who died in 1971. Released in April 1967, one of The Door's first #1 single was the psychedelic/acid rock "Light My Fire," another song on the Rolling Stone's “500 Greatest Songs of All Time” list. Here's the infamous Ed Sullivan Show performance, after which the group was banned from further appearances on the show because they did not change the word "higher," as requested by the producers.

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And finally, my last featured group today is Janis Joplin with the San Francisco-based, psychedelic/blues-rock group Big Brother and the Holding Company, giving a great live performance of "A Piece of My Heart." Although originally recorded by Erma Franklin in 1967, the song gained greater mainstream attention after Janis and the gang released their cover on the summer of '68 album Cheap Thrills, reaching #12 on the U.S. pop chart, and it is another song on the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll list. Just a few weeks after Jimi Hendrix's death in 1970, Janis was also found dead at the age of 27, the same ages as Jimi and Jim Morrison (as well as Brian Jones of The Rolling Stones; see 27 Club).

Since this is probably only a third of the songs I've picked out for this week, I should probably end this post (finally, right?). Hopefully you're not in psychedelic overload because there's still some great tunes to come!